Agitating it tends to concentrate the solution on the surface and causes foaming. Long Hydrocarbon Chain Hydrophobic end Hydrophilic end When soap is shaken with water it becomes a soap solution that is colloidal in nature. At the other end is the short polar carboxylate ion which is hydrophilic i.e., water soluble but insoluble in oil and grease. Polar and hydrophobic, i.e., insoluble in water but oil soluble. At one end is the long hydrocarbon chain that is non. A soap molecule a tadpole shaped structure, whose ends have different polarities. They contain a long hydrocarbon chain of about 10-20 carbon with one carboxylic acid group as the functional group. Introduction Soaps are sodium or potassium salts of higher fatty acids like stearic, palmitic and oleic acids can be either saturated or unsaturated. EXPERIMENT 4.OBJECTIVE & THEORY 5.PROCEDURE 6.OBSERVATION TABLEħ.RESULT 8.TEST FOR HARDNESS 9.BIBILOGRAPHY INDEX 1.INTRODUCTION 2.COMMERCIAL PREPARATION 3. Secondly i would also like to thank my parents and friends who helped me a lot in finalizing this project within the limited time frame. MEENA who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on the topic FOAMING CAPACITY OF SOAPS, which also helped me in doing a lot of Research and i came to know about so many new things I am really thankful to them. SITARAM SAINI as well as our principal MR.
Yours truely RAHUL KUMARĪCKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my teacher MR.
SITARAM SAINI and HAVE BEEN completed it sucessfully. CERTIFICATE This is to certify that this project has been made by RAHUL KUMAR of class XII C on the topic FOAMING CAPACITY OF SOAPS under the guidence of our chemistry teacher Mr.
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